Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Poet

Indian Allahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India

Quick Info

ProfessionPoet
NationalityIndian
Date of Birth27/11/1907
Age95 years (died on 18, Jan, 2003)
BirthplaceAllahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India
Date of Death18/01/2003

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Bio/Wiki

Real NameHarivansh Rai Srivastava
Pen NameBachchan

Physical Stats & More

Height173 cm
Eye ColorBlack
Hair ColorWhite

Educational Qualification(s)

SchoolKayastha Paathshaala, Uttar Pradesh
College/University
  • Allahabad University, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Uttar Pradesh
  • St Catharine's College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
Educational QualificationPh.D. from St Catharine's College, Cambridge, Cambridge University

Personal Life

Date of Birth27/11/1907
BirthplaceAllahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India
Place of DeathMumbai, Maharashtra, India
Death CauseRespiratory failure
Zodiac signSagittarius
ReligionHindu
HobbiesWriting Poetry, Reading

Family

FatherPratap Narayan Shrivastav
MotherSaraswati Devi
Spouse
First WifeShyama (1926–1936)
Second WifeTeji Suri (1941–2003)
Children
Sons
  • Amitabh Bachchan (Actor)
  • Ajitabh Bachchan
  • Amitabh Bachchan (Actor, born 11 October 1942)
  • Ajitabh Bachchan (born 18 May 1947)
DaughterNone
GrandsonAbhishek Bachchan (Actor)
GranddaughterShweta Bachchan Nanda
Daughter-in-lawAishwarya Rai (Actor)

Career

ProfessionPoet
Notable WorksMadhushala (1935)
Teaching CareerLecturer at Allahabad University (1941-1952)
International RecognitionFirst Indian to earn Ph.D. in English from Cambridge University
Government ServiceOfficer on Special Duty, Ministry of External Affairs (1955-1965)
Parliamentary ServiceNominated to Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Indian Parliament) in 1966
Literary ContributionsTranslated Shakespeare into Hindi, published four-volume autobiography

Favourites

BookSrimad Bhagavad-Gita
Poets
  • William Shakespeare
  • W.B. Yeats (Irish Poet)
PoliticianJawaharlal Nehru

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. He was born into a Kayastha family.
2. He was the eldest son of Pratap Narayan Shrivastav and Saraswati Devi.
3. His parents affectionately called him "Bachchan" at home.
4. He continued the family tradition of attending Kayastha Paathshaalas.
5. After studying in a municipal school, he pursued education at BHU and Allahabad University.
6. Influenced by Gandhi's Independence Movement, he actively participated while at BHU.
7. At Allahabad University, he taught in the English Department for two years.
8. During his Ph.D. at Cambridge, he adopted "Bachchan" as his last name.
9. He became the 2nd Indian to receive a Doctorate from Cambridge.
10. He worked at All India Radio in Allahabad.
11. He married his first wife, Shyama, at age 19 in 1926, who passed away in 1936.
12. He served as an officer on Special duty in Delhi for 10 years starting 1955.
13. He was a strong advocate for the Hindi language.
14. He translated Shakespeare's works into Hindi.
15. He became a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1966.
16. He shared friendships with poets Sumitranandan Pant and Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.
17. His poem "Madhushala" is one of his renowned works.
18. He wrote the iconic Holi Song "Rang Barse" featured in the film "Silsila."
19. His couplets were prominently featured in films like "Agnipath" and "Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara."
20. Manna Dey sang the musical version of "Madhushala."
21. He passed away on January 18, 2003, with his son Amitabh Bachchan lighting the funeral pyre on January 19, 2003.
22. A square in Wroclaw, Poland, and a statue are named after him.
23. One of his self-introductions was "Mitti ka tan, masti ka man, kshan-bhar jivan– mera parichay."
24. Influenced by Gandhi's Independence Movement and Satyagraha, he actively participated while at BHU.
25. He was the first Indian to receive a Doctorate of Philosophy in English from Cambridge University.
26. He married his first wife, Shyama, in 1926 at age 18, who died of tuberculosis in 1936.
27. He married his second wife, Teji Suri, in 1941.
28. He served as an officer on Special Duty in the Ministry of External Affairs starting 1955.
29. His poem 'Madhushala' (The House of Wine) is one of his most renowned works, inspired by Fitzgerald's translation of Omar Khayyám's Rubáiyát.
30. He passed away on January 18, 2003, at age 96 due to respiratory failure.
31. His funeral procession in Mumbai was attended by thousands, including Bollywood stars, industrialists, and politicians.
32. His eldest son Amitabh Bachchan performed the last rites.
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