Dayananda Saraswati

Philosopher

Indian Jeevapar Tankara, Company Raj (present-day Mobi District in Gujarat, India)

Quick Info

ProfessionPhilosopher
NationalityIndian
Date of Birth12/02/1824
Age59 years (died on 30, Oct, 1883)
BirthplaceJeevapar Tankara, Company Raj (present-day Mobi District in Gujarat, India)
Date of Death30/10/1883

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Bio/Wiki

Birth NameMul Shankar Tiwari
Famous ForBeing the founder of Arya Samaj
Religious CareerGuru (Mentor)
Notable Movements
  • Arya Samaj
  • Shuddhi Movement
  • Back to the Vedas
Notable Publications
  • Satyarth Prakash (1875 & 1884)
  • Sanskarvidhi (1877 & 1884)
  • Yajurved Bhashyam (1878 to 1889)
Influenced By
  • Kanada
  • Yaska
  • Kashyapa
  • Patanjali
  • Panini
  • Kapila
  • Akshapada Gautama
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates
  • Zoroaster
  • Badarayana
  • Adi Shankara
  • Ramanuja
Influenced
  • Madam Cama
  • Pandit Lekh Ram
  • Swami Shraddhanand
  • Shyamji Krishna Varma
  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
  • Lala Hardayal
  • Madan Lal Dhingra
  • Ram Prasad Bismil
  • Mahadev Govind Ranade
  • Mahatma Hansraj
  • Lala Lajpat Rai

Educational Qualification(s)

DetailsSelf-taught scholar, read Vedas under the guidance of Swami Virajananda

Personal Life

Place of DeathAjmer, Ajmer-Merwara, British India (present-day Rajasthan, India)
Death CauseAssassination

Relationships & More

Marital StatusEngaged
NoteAfter being engaged in his early teens, he spent the rest of his life as a celibate

Family

FatherKarshanji Lalji Kapadi (a tax-collector in Company Raj)
MotherYashodabai
SiblingsHad a younger sister who died of cholera
SpouseN/A

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Swami Dayananda Saraswati founded Arya Samaj for social reform.
2. He criticized dogma and superstition in Hinduism.
3. Swami Dayananda advocated against rituals, idolatry, and animal sacrifice.
4. He was an advocate for women's rights.
5. The Arya Samaj was established in 1875.
6. Swami Dayananda was critical of other religions such as Christianity and Islam.
7. He survived many attempts on his life before being assassinated.
Information on this page is collected from public sources and may not be 100% accurate. Report an error
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