Ranjana Desai

Former Supreme Court Judge

Indian Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Quick Info

ProfessionFormer Supreme Court Judge
NationalityIndian
Date of Birth30/10/1949
Age76 years
BirthplaceMumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Bio/Wiki

Full NameRanjana Prakash Desai

Physical Stats & More

Eye ColorBlack
Hair ColorSalt & Pepper

Educational Qualification(s)

SchoolBalmohan Vidyamandir, Shivaji Park, Mumbai, Maharashtra
College/University
  • Elphinstone College, Mumbai
  • Government Law College, Mumbai
Degrees
  • Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Elphinstone College, Mumbai (1970)
  • Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from the Government Law College, Mumbai (1973)

Personal Life

ReligionHinduism
Marital StatusMarried

Family

FatherShamrao Samant (criminal lawyer)
MotherSharayu (homemaker)
Siblings2 sisters: Rekha Pandya (doctor), Kirti Gupte
SpousePrakash Desai (doctor)
ChildrenSon - Mike Desai (lawyer)

Career

Major Designations
  • Judge of the Bombay High Court (1996–2011)
  • Judge of the Supreme Court of India (2011-2014)
  • Government Pleader (1979)
  • Special Public Prosecutor for preventive detention matters (1986)
  • Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity
  • Chairperson of the Advance Ruling Authority (Income Tax)
  • Chairperson of the Delimitation Commission of India (2020)
  • Chairperson of the Press Council of India
  • Head of the Uttarakhand committee for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
  • Head of the Search Committee for Lokpal
  • Head of the 8th Pay Commission
  • Head of the Gujarat panel on Uniform Civil Code (2025)
Achievements
  • Bar Council Gold Medal (1973)
  • Fifth woman to be a Supreme Court judge in India
  • Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity
  • Chairperson of the Advance Ruling Authority (Income Tax)
  • Chairperson of the Delimitation Commission of India
  • Chairperson of the Press Council of India
  • Head of the Uttarakhand committee for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
Notable Cases/Contributions
  • Directed the government to stop the Hajj subsidy by 2022
  • Part of the three-judge group that announced NOTA option in elections
  • Took initiative as a prosecutor along with Justice JN Patel in 1993 to set up the special court at Arthur Road to try the serial bomb blasts case
  • Formed an all-women bench with Justice Gyan Sudha Misra in April 2013

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Her mother, Sharayu Desai, graduated in Western Philosophy from Wilson College in Bombay.
2. Initially, Ranjana wanted to be a lawyer, but her father suggested she attend the London School of Economics instead.
3. She received her first case while working in a small room on the 4th floor of the Yusuf Building in Fort, Bombay.
4. Her father was very protective about her career, yet her mother supported her in pursuing law.
5. VR Manohar, then Advocate General of Maharashtra, encouraged her not to resign despite not getting a promotion.
6. She piloted significant legal changes such as the introduction of NOTA in elections, enhancing voter choice.
7. She enrolled as an advocate on 30/07/1973 and worked as a junior to Justice Pratap and her father Shri S.G. Samant.
Information on this page is collected from public sources and may not be 100% accurate. Report an error
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