Prithviraj Chauhan

Indian King

Indian Patan, Gujarat, India

Quick Info

ProfessionIndian King
NationalityIndian
BirthplacePatan, Gujarat, India
Date of Death02/1192

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Bio/Wiki

Nickname(s)
  • Bharateshwar
  • Prithviraj III
  • Hindu Emperor
  • Sapadalaksheshwar
  • Rai Pithoragarh
  • Rai Pithora
Reign1177–1192 CE
PredecessorSomeshvara
SuccessorGovindaraja IV
DynastyChahamanas of Shakambhari
CapitalAjmer

Personal Life

Marital StatusMarried
Place of DeathAjaymeru (Ajmer), Rajasthan
Death CauseExecuted after capture in battle

Relationships & More

Marital Status (at the time of death)Married
Marital Status (at time of death)Married

Family

FatherSomeshwara
MotherKarpurdevi (Kalachuri Princess)
Siblings
  • Younger Brother - Hariraj
  • Younger Sister - Pritha
SpouseSamyukta
ChildrenGovind Chauhan

Career

Ascended throne as a minor in 1177 CE
Expanded kingdom through military campaigns against neighboring kingdoms including the Chandelas
Defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Taraori in 1191
Defeated by Muhammad Ghori in the Second Battle of Taraori in 1192

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Prithviraj Chauhan became a king at a young age, inheriting a vast kingdom spanning Thanesar to Jahazpur.
2. He grew his empire by defeating neighboring kingdoms, such as the Chandelas.
3. Prithviraj was renowned for his successful military campaigns, though his loss to Muhammad Ghori marked the decline of Hindu governance.
4. His life and conquests are recounted in numerous ancient texts from the medieval period.
5. Captured by Muhammad of Ghori due to treachery, Prithviraj was imprisoned and eventually met his demise at his hands.
6. He was also known as a scholar and master of the legendary Shabd Bhedi Baan (arrow that could find targets by sound).
7. His love story with Princess Sanyogita is a significant part of Indian historical and literary tradition.
8. His defeat in 1192 marked a watershed moment in medieval Indian history, leading to Muslim control of northern India within a generation.
Information on this page is collected from public sources and may not be 100% accurate. Report an error
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