| 1. He achieved All India Rank 2 in the UPSC Civil Service exam on his first attempt. |
| 2. He became the 12th Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, the first civilian Governor in 18 years. |
| 3. Before joining the IAS, he was a lecturer at Panjab University. |
| 4. He worked as a Consultant for the WHO and served on various national and international boards. |
| 5. He led the Indian Mountaineering Foundation as President from 1999 to 2006. |
| 6. He played a significant role in resolving the 2008 Amarnath land transfer controversy. |
| 7. He has edited more than twelve books on governance and national security. |
| 8. Jammu and Kashmir experienced Governor's rule multiple times during his tenure. |
| 9. He was a Visiting Fellow at Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford University (1969-1970). |
| 10. He was inducted into the Special Services Bureau under the Central Intelligence Agency following the Sino-Indian conflict and underwent training with the elite SAS of UK. |
| 11. He organized peaceful elections to the Punjab State Assembly in September 1985 during a period of grave disturbances. |
| 12. He authored the NN Vohra Committee Report on criminalization of politics and criminal networks in the country. |
| 13. He was appointed Union Home Secretary in 1993, shortly after the serial bomb blasts in Mumbai. |
| 14. He has edited more than a dozen books on governance and national security. |
| 15. He served as Government of India's interlocutor in Jammu and Kashmir from February 2003. |
| 16. He writes and lectures on governance and security issues. |